Chapter 1 - History of scientific studies and current views of Mars.- Chapter 2 - The formation of Mars and the origin of its volcanic provinces.- Chapter 3 - Petrologic evolution of Martian volcanism and clues from meteorites.- Chapter 4 - Volcanic eruptions on Mars, lava flow morphology, and thermodynamics.- Chapter 5 - Volcanic Channels and Volcanic Features on Mars.- Chapter 6 - General concepts on porous-media flow on Mars - thermal H2O-CO2-fers -.- Chapter 7 - Buried volcano-hydrothermal systems and minerals on Mars.- Chapter 8 - Explosive volcanism on Mars.- Chapter 9 - The origin and evolution of volcanism at Martian highland paterae: A review of the current state of knowledge.- Chapter 10 - Infrasound Propagation on Mars atmosphere.- Chapter 11 - Potential Futures in Human Habitation of Martian Lava Tubes.- Chapter 12 - Future perspectives of Mars after the latest studies.