Agricultural Sustainability starts with an overview of agriculturalsustainability and the factors influencing the agricultural sustainability.As agricultural sustainability is all about understandingecosystem services and can be seen as a study of relation betweenorganisms and their respective environment, this text hasbeen written to cover all these aspects. Further, sustainability inpoultry and aquaculture has been described to broaden the research and potential ofagricultural sustainability in arid and semi-arid areas has also been discussed.