Although valuable resources in river basins and other aqueous environments, sediments often receive much less attention from researchers, policymakers, and other professionals than other components of the ecosystem. Until now. Highlighting the important role that sediments play in the geoenvironment, Sediments Contamination and Sustainable Remediation focuses on sediment management for the purpose of environmental cleanup or management. It provides the in-depth understanding of the sediment-water environment needed to develop better management practices and meet sustainability requirements.
The book discusses the contamination of sediments resulting from discharge of pollutants, excessive nutrients, and other hazardous substances from anthropogenic activities. It examines impacts observed as a result of these discharges, including the presence of hazardous materials and eutrophication, and elucidates the remediation techniques developed to restore the health of sediments and how to evaluate the remediation technologies using indicators. The text explores the problems inherent in dealing with contaminated sediments in rivers, lakes, and estuaries and includes numerous case studies that illustrate key concepts.
The authors provide wide-ranging coverage of the topic and include methods for evaluating the effectiveness of different remediation technologies. They make the case for the development and application of innovative management practices that create long-term solutions to sediment contamination to reduce natural resource depletion, continued landfill contamination, and diminished biodiversity in the aquatic geoenvironment.
Contents
Introduction to Sediment Contamination and Management
Introduction
Sustainable Development and the Aquatic Geoenvironment
Sources of Pollutants
Management of Contaminated Sediments
Natural Mitigation Processes
Bioaccumulation of Contaminants
Sustainable Sediment Management Practices
Concludrks
References
Introduction to Sediments
Introduction
Definition of Sediments
Types of Sediments
Benthos
Uses of Sediments and Water
Management of Sediments
Concluding Remarks
References
Contaminant–Sediment Interactions
Introduction
Factors Influencing Contaminant–Sediment Interactions
Sorption of Pollutants and Partition Coefficients
Biotransformation and Degradation of Organic Chemicals and Heavy Metals
Interaction of Contaminants, Organisms, and Sediments
Chemical Reactions, Geochemical Speciation, and Transport Predictions
Concluding Remarks
References
Remediation Assessment, Sampling, and Monitoring
Introduction
Cleanup Goals and Background Values
Sampling
Analysis and Evaluation
Case Studies
Concluding Remarks
References
Natural Recovery of Contaminated Sediments
Introduction
Natural Recovery Processes of S...